Complete List of References for Journey Down the TOTs Rabbit Hole
Slide 2: Maynard, T.M., Zohn, I.E., Moody, S.A., & LaMantia, A.S. (2020). Suckling, feeding, and swallowing: Behaviors, circuits, and targets for neurodevelopmental pathology. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 43. pp. 315-336. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339523238_Suckling_Feeding_and_Swallowing_Behaviors_Circuits_and_Targets_for_Neurodevelopmental_Pathology/figures?lo=1
Slide 5: Hazelbaker, A.K. (2017). Assessment tool for lingual frenulum function (ATLFF). Clinical Lactation, 8(3). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.8.3.132
Slide 6: Kotlow, L. (2010). Breastfeeding should be fun and enjoyable. Retrieved from https://www.borstvoeding.com/files/breastfeedingdrkotlowtx.pdf
Slide 7: Haller, L. & Brown, T. (2016). Upper-lip frenum as a predictive marker for unexpected and unexplained asphyxia in infants. Journal of Rare Disorders: Diagnosis & Therapy, 2(2:38). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301748916_Upper-Lip_Frenum_as_a_Predictive_Marker_for_Unexpected_and_Unexplained_Asphyxia_in_Infants/figures?lo=1
Slide 16: Video adapted from Fauquier ENT (2015). Breastfeeding Ultrasound [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/RNJr-EyEq1E
Slide 25: ABIM Foundation. (2018). Five things patients and providers should question. Retrieved from www.choosingwisely.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Choosing-Wisely-Recommendations.pdf
Slide 27: First, L. (2019). Boning up in anti-gastroesophageal reflux therapy in infancy and associated fractures in childhood. AAP Journals Blog. Retrieved from https://www.aappublications.org/news/2019/06/10/boning-up-on-anti-gastroesophageal-reflux-therapy-in-infancy-and-associated-fractures-in-childhood-pediatrics-6-10-19
Slide 28: Kotlow, L. (2011). Infant Reflux and Aerophagia Associated with the Maxillary Lip-tie and Ankyloglossia (Tongue-tie). Clinical Lactation. 2(4). 25-29.
Slide 30: AskDrSears.com. (n.d.) Elimination Diet While Breastfeeding. Retrieved from https://www.askdrsears.com/topics/feeding-eating/feeding-infants-toddlers/food-allergies/elimination-diet
Slide 32: Albirea-dintilor.com. (2019). [Image File]. https://www.albirea-dintilor.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tratament-homeopat-camilia-boiron-dureri-gingivale-bebelusi-30-doze.jpg
Slide 35: Morais-Almeida, M. Wandalsen, G.F., Solé, D. (2019). Jornal de Pediatria, 95(1). 66-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.005.
Slide 36: Olivi, G., Signore, A., Olivi, M., Genovese, M. (2013). Lingual frenectomy: Functional evaluation and new therapeutic approach. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 13(2). 101-106.
Slide 37: Boyd, K.L. (2011) Darwinian dentistry part I: An evolutionary perspective on the etiology of malocclusion. Journal of the American Orthodontic Society. 11(6). 34-39. https://www.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?m=4034&i=88622&p=34&ver=html5
D’Onofrio, L.D. (2019). Oral dysfunction as a cause of malocclusion. Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 22(Suppl 1): 43–48. https://doi-org.10.1111/ocr.12277
Slide 38: Aurora Kids Dentistry. (2017). Mouth Breathing [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/c6Rao9TWGTU:
Slide 40: American Academy of Physiological Medicine and Denstistry (AAPMD). (2014). Finding Connor Deegan- AAPMD [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/Sk5qsmRyVcE
Slide 43: Krajmalnik-Brown, R., Ilhan, Z.-E., Kang, D.-W. and DiBaise, J.K. (2012), Effects of Gut Microbes on Nutrient Absorption and Energy Regulation. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 27: 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533611436116
Slide 45: Fasano, A. (2012). Leaky gut and autoimmune diseases. Clinical Review of Allergy and Immunology, 42(1). 71-78. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22109896/
Slide 54: Miller, M. (2018). The truth about TOTs: Unpacking the controversies of diagnostics, treatment, and impact of tethered oral tissues [master’s thesis]. Union Institute & University. Cincinatti, Ohio.
Slide 60: TedXSingapore. (2018). Let’s Tongue Up! Yue Weng Cheu, TedxSingapore [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/lpON0PS0r_E
Slide 66: Smile Ranch Dentistry. The Concept of Bodywork: Why It Is Important [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/ciTx4KkerWU
Slide 5: Hazelbaker, A.K. (2017). Assessment tool for lingual frenulum function (ATLFF). Clinical Lactation, 8(3). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.8.3.132
Slide 6: Kotlow, L. (2010). Breastfeeding should be fun and enjoyable. Retrieved from https://www.borstvoeding.com/files/breastfeedingdrkotlowtx.pdf
Slide 7: Haller, L. & Brown, T. (2016). Upper-lip frenum as a predictive marker for unexpected and unexplained asphyxia in infants. Journal of Rare Disorders: Diagnosis & Therapy, 2(2:38). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301748916_Upper-Lip_Frenum_as_a_Predictive_Marker_for_Unexpected_and_Unexplained_Asphyxia_in_Infants/figures?lo=1
Slide 16: Video adapted from Fauquier ENT (2015). Breastfeeding Ultrasound [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/RNJr-EyEq1E
Slide 25: ABIM Foundation. (2018). Five things patients and providers should question. Retrieved from www.choosingwisely.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Choosing-Wisely-Recommendations.pdf
Slide 27: First, L. (2019). Boning up in anti-gastroesophageal reflux therapy in infancy and associated fractures in childhood. AAP Journals Blog. Retrieved from https://www.aappublications.org/news/2019/06/10/boning-up-on-anti-gastroesophageal-reflux-therapy-in-infancy-and-associated-fractures-in-childhood-pediatrics-6-10-19
Slide 28: Kotlow, L. (2011). Infant Reflux and Aerophagia Associated with the Maxillary Lip-tie and Ankyloglossia (Tongue-tie). Clinical Lactation. 2(4). 25-29.
Slide 30: AskDrSears.com. (n.d.) Elimination Diet While Breastfeeding. Retrieved from https://www.askdrsears.com/topics/feeding-eating/feeding-infants-toddlers/food-allergies/elimination-diet
Slide 32: Albirea-dintilor.com. (2019). [Image File]. https://www.albirea-dintilor.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tratament-homeopat-camilia-boiron-dureri-gingivale-bebelusi-30-doze.jpg
Slide 35: Morais-Almeida, M. Wandalsen, G.F., Solé, D. (2019). Jornal de Pediatria, 95(1). 66-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.005.
Slide 36: Olivi, G., Signore, A., Olivi, M., Genovese, M. (2013). Lingual frenectomy: Functional evaluation and new therapeutic approach. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 13(2). 101-106.
Slide 37: Boyd, K.L. (2011) Darwinian dentistry part I: An evolutionary perspective on the etiology of malocclusion. Journal of the American Orthodontic Society. 11(6). 34-39. https://www.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?m=4034&i=88622&p=34&ver=html5
D’Onofrio, L.D. (2019). Oral dysfunction as a cause of malocclusion. Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 22(Suppl 1): 43–48. https://doi-org.10.1111/ocr.12277
Slide 38: Aurora Kids Dentistry. (2017). Mouth Breathing [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/c6Rao9TWGTU:
Slide 40: American Academy of Physiological Medicine and Denstistry (AAPMD). (2014). Finding Connor Deegan- AAPMD [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/Sk5qsmRyVcE
Slide 43: Krajmalnik-Brown, R., Ilhan, Z.-E., Kang, D.-W. and DiBaise, J.K. (2012), Effects of Gut Microbes on Nutrient Absorption and Energy Regulation. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 27: 201-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533611436116
Slide 45: Fasano, A. (2012). Leaky gut and autoimmune diseases. Clinical Review of Allergy and Immunology, 42(1). 71-78. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22109896/
Slide 54: Miller, M. (2018). The truth about TOTs: Unpacking the controversies of diagnostics, treatment, and impact of tethered oral tissues [master’s thesis]. Union Institute & University. Cincinatti, Ohio.
Slide 60: TedXSingapore. (2018). Let’s Tongue Up! Yue Weng Cheu, TedxSingapore [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/lpON0PS0r_E
Slide 66: Smile Ranch Dentistry. The Concept of Bodywork: Why It Is Important [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/ciTx4KkerWU
For further reading:
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. (2004). ABM Protocol # 11: Guidelines for the evaluation and management of neonatal ankyloglossia and its complications in the breastfeeding dyad. Retrieved from https://abm.memberclicks.net/assets/DOCUMENTS/PROTOCOLS/11-neonatal-ankyloglossia-protocol-english.pdf
Agência Brasil. (2019). Pediatricians call for end of mandatory tongue test. Retrieved from: http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/saude/noticia/2019-04/pediatras-pedem-fim-da-obrigatoriedade-do-teste-da-linguinha?fbclid=IwAR3OdLGxh58JLpgthtFZnVJ3QLJTbAJjMpWORf4Np6PiHNGmYjla4Pt5IIA
Agência Brasil.(2014). Linguinha test in newborns is now mandatory across the country. Retrieved from https://www.jurisway.org.br/en/article.asp?id_dh=14221#:~:text=The%20determination%20was%20created%20by,generate%20the%20popular%20tongue%2Dtied.
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2017). Infants prescribed antacids for reflux have increased risk of bone fractures. Retrieved from https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/11547
American Osteopathic Association (AOA). (2017). Newborn OMT module: First year. Retrieved from https://certification.osteopathic.org/pediatrics/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2017/09/pomt-newborn-omt-module-v2.pdf
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (n.d.). Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.asha.org/Practice-Portal/Clinical-Topics/Orofacial-Myofunctional-Disorders/
Auychai, P., Neff, A., Pitak-Arnnop, P. (2021). Tongue-tie children with a severe Hazelbaker score or difficult breastfeeding greatly benefit from frenotomy or frenuloplasty with/without anaesthesia − First do or do no harm? Journal of Stomatology oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 8(23). https://doi-org.10.1016/j.jormas.2021.09.007
BabyLase. (2018). Provider Resources: Form. Function. Physiology. Retrieved from https://babylase.com/provider-resources
Baird, D.C., Harker, D.J. and Karmes, A.S. (2015). Diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children. American Family Physician. 92(8). 705-717.
Basic Medical Key. (2016). The deep front line. Retrieved from https://basicmedicalkey.com/the-deep-front-line/
Baxter, R., Hughes, L. (2018). Speech and feeding improvements in children after posterior tongue-tie release: A case series. International Journal of Clinical Pediatrics. 7(3). 29-35. https://doi-org.10.14740/ijcp295w
Benoiton, L., Morgan, M., & Baguley, K. (2016). Management of posterior ankyloglossia and upper lip ties in a tertiary otolaryngology outpatient clinic. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 88. 13-16.
Berg-Drazin, P. (2016). IBCLCs and Craniosacral Therapists: Strange bedfellows or a perfect match? Clinical Lactation. 7(3). pp.92-99. https://doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.7.3.92
Berger, K. M., Wood, J. L., Jenkins, B., Olsen, J., Morse, S. S., Gresham, L., Root, J., Rush, M., Pigott, D., Winkleman, T., Moore, M., Gillespie, T. R., Nuzzo, J. B., Han, B. A., Olinger, P., Karesh, W. B., Mills, J. N., Annelli, J. F., Barnabei, J., Daniel, L., & Hayman, D. T. (2019). Policy and science for global health security: Shaping the course of international health. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 4(2), 1–15. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.3316/informit.521263075764731
Besson, N. A. (2015). The tongue was involved, but what was the trouble? The search for the cause of a preschooler's difficult behavior leads to a surprising discovery. ASHA Leader, 20(9). http://link.galegroup.com.proxy.myunion.edu/apps/doc/A428356819/AONE?u=vol_m761j&sid=AONE&xid=277220e7
Blesch, L., Breese McCoy, S.J. (2016). Obstructive sleep apnea mimics attention deficit disorder. Journal of Attention Disorders. 20(1), 40-42. https://doi-org.10.1177/1087054713479664
Boyd, K. & Kelly, J.J. (2019). Prevention and correction of pediatric SDB/OSA and post-T&A relapse: A non-surgical orthodontic/dentofacial orthopedic approach. Sleep Apnea and Snoring: Surgical and Non-Surgical Therapy. Retrieved from https://ancestralhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/AHS-Sleep-Apnea-and-Snoring-Dr.-Boyd-Chapter-74.pdf
Boyd, K.L. (2011) Darwinian dentistry part I: An evolutionary perspective on the etiology of malocclusion. Journal of the American Orthodontic Society. 11(6). 34-39. https://www.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?m=4034&i=88622&p=34&ver=html5
Bredenoord, A. J., & Smout, A. J. P. M. (2007). Physiologic and pathologic belching. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 5(7), 772.
Brooks, E. (2017). IBCLC scope of practice for tongue-tie assessment. Clinical Lactation. 8(3). 121-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.8.3.121
Bruderer, A.G., Danielson, D.K., Kandhadai, P., & Werker, J.F. (2015). Sensorimotor influences on speech perception in infancy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112(44). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508631112
Buddy D. Ratner, Allan S. Hoffman, Frederick J. Schoen, Jack E. Lemons. (2013). Biomaterials Science : An introduction to materials in medicine. Vol. 3rd ed. Burlington: Academic Press; 2013 Retrieved from: https://search-ebscohost-com.proxy.myunion.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=485462&site=eds-live&scope=site
Canadian Paediatric Society. (2021). Position statement: Ankyloglossia and breastfeeding. Retrieved from https://cps.ca/en/documents/position/ankyloglossia-breastfeeding#ref16
Catherine Watson Genna. (2017). Supporting sucking skills in breastfeeding infants: Vol. Third edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC). (2021a). Cesarean deliveries by state. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/sosmap/cesarean_births/cesareans.htm
Centers for Disease Control (CDC). (2021b). Births- method of delivery. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/delivery.htm
Centers for Disease Control (CDC). (2021c). Results: Breastfeeding Rates. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/nis_data/results.html
Choi, K.W. & Sikkema, K.J. (2016). Childhood Maltreatment and Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 17(5). DOI: 10.1177/1524838015584369
Clunie, A. (2021). Surgery… A violent profession. Hartford Sage. https://www.hartfordstage.org/stagenotes/ether-dome/history-of-surgery
Collins, C. R., Hasenstab, K. A., Nawaz, S., & Jadcherla, S. R. (2019). Mechanisms of aerodigestive symptoms in infants with varying acid reflux index setermined by esophageal manometry. The Journal of Pediatrics. 206. 240–247. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.10.051002-9416(61)90221-4
D’Onofrio, L.D. (2019). Oral dysfunction as a cause of malocclusion. Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. 22(Suppl 1): 43–48. https://doi-org.10.1111/ocr.12277
Daggumati1, S., E. Cohn, J.E., Brennan, M.J., Evarts, M., McKinnon, B.J. & Terk, A.R. (2019). Speech and language outcomes in patients with ankyloglossia undergoing frenulectomy: A retrospective pilot study. OTO Open. 3. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1177/2473974X19826943
do Rêgo Barros de Andrade, F. M., Azoubel Barreto, K., Barbosa Lira, T. C., & Aparecida de Menezes, V. (2020). Is the occurrence of ankyloglossia in newborns associated with breastfeeding difficulties? Breastfeeding Medicine : The Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 15(2), 96–102. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1089/bfm.2019.0199
Douglas, P. (2017). Making sense of studies that claim benefits of frenotomy in the absence of classic tongue-tie. Journal of Human Lactation. 33(3). 519-523. DOI: https://doi-org.10.1177/0890334417706694/
Durgan, D. J., Ganesh, B. P., Cope, J. L., Ajami, N. J., Phillips, S. C., Petrosino, J. F., Hollister, E.B., Bryan, R. M. (2016). Role of the Gut Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Induced Hypertension. Hypertension, 67(2), 469–474.
Eastwood, J.G., Phung, H. & Barnett, B. (2011). Postnatal depression and socio-demographic risk: factors associated with Edinburgh Depression Scale scores in a metropolitan area of New South Wales, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 45(12). https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.3316/mais.52385
Edmunds, J. E., Fulbrook, P., & Miles, S. (2013). Understanding the experiences of mothers who are breastfeeding an infant with tongue-tie: a phenomenological study. Journal of human lactation, 29(2), 190–195. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1177/0890334413479174
Ferrés-Amat E., Pastor-Vera, T., Rodriguez-Alessi, P., Ferrés-Amat, E., Mareque-Bueno, J. & Ferrés-Padró, E. (2017). The prevalence of ankyloglossia in 302 newborns with breastfeeding problems and sucking difficulties in Barcelona: a descriptive study. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 18(4). pp. 319-325. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2017.18.04.10.
Fishbein, M., Branham, C., Fraker, C., Walbert, L., Cox, S.,& Scarboirough, D. (2013). The incidence of orpharyngeal dysphagia in infants with GERD-like symptoms. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 37(5). 667-673. https://doi-org.10.1177/0148607112460683
Forlenza, G. P., Black, N. M. P., McNamara, E. G., & Sullivan, S. E. (2010). Ankyloglossia, exclusive breastfeeding, and failure to thrive. Pediatrics. 125(6), e1500–e1504. https://doi-org.10.1542/peds.2009-2101
Geddes DT, Langton DB, Gollow I, Jacobs LA, Hartmann PE, Simmer K. (2008). Frenulotomy for breastfeeding infants with ankyloglossia: Effect on milk removal and sucking mechanism as imaged by ultrasound. Pediatrics, 122(1), 167. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1542/peds.2007-2553
Genna C. W. (2015). Breastfeeding infants with congenital torticollis. Journal of human lactation, 31(2), 216–220. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1177/0890334414568315
George T, De Jesus O. (2021). Physiology, fascia. StatPearls. Retrieved from: https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.proxy.myunion.edu/books/NBK568725/
Grady, P.A. &Hinshaw, A.S. (2017). Using nursing research to shape health policy. Springer Publishing Company. Retrieved from: https://search-ebscohost-com.proxy.myunion.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1471605&site=eds-live&scope=site
Granderath, F. A., Kamolz, T., Granderath, U. M., & Pointner, R. (2007). Gas-related symptoms after laparoscopic 360° Nissen or 270° Toupet fundoplication in gastrooesophageal reflux disease patients with aerophagia as comorbidity. Digestive and Liver Disease, 39(4), 312–318. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1016/j.dld.2006.11.011
Guilleminault, C., Huseni, S., & Lo, L. (2016). A frequent phenotype for paediatric sleep sleep apnoea: short lingual frenulum. European Respiratory Society Open Research Journal, 2(3), 00043–2016. https://doi-org.10.1183/23120541.00043-2016
Haller, L.A. & Brown, T. (2016). Upper-Lip Frenum as a Predictive Marker for Unexpected and Unexplained Asphyxia in Infants. Journal of Rare Disorders: Diagnosis & Therapy. 2(38).
Hand, P., Olivi, G., Lajolo, Gioco, G., Marigo, L., Castagnola, R., Cordaro, M. (2020). Short lingual frenum in infants, children and adolescents. Part 1: Breastfeeding and gastroesophageal reflux disease improvement after tethered oral tissues release. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 21(4). 309-317.
Hauser, B. Salvatore, S. & Vandenplas, Y. (2019). Diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants and children: From guidelines to clinical practice. Pedatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. 22(2). 107-121. https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2019.22.2.107
Hazelbaker, A.K. (2005). Newborn tongue-tie and breast-feeding. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. 18(4). https://doi-org.10.3122/jabfm.18.4.326
Herman M. J. (2006). Torticollis in infants and children: common and unusual causes. Instructional course lectures. 55. 647–653. https://pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.proxy.myunion.edu/16958498/
Herzhaft-Le Roy J, Xhignesse, M., Gaboury, I. (2016). Efficacy of an osteopathic treatment coupled With lactation consultations for infants' biomechanical sucking difficulties. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0890334416679620?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&#
Hibbs, A. & Lorch, S.A. (2006). Metclopramide for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants: A systematic review. Pediatrics. 118(2). 746-752. https://doi-org.10.1542/peds.2005-2664
Hogan, M., Westcott, C., & Griffiths, M. (2005). Randomized, controlled trial of division of tongue-tie in infants with feeding problems. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 41(5-6), 246–250. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00604.x
Hong, P., Lago, D., Seargeant, J., Pellman, L., Magit, A. E., & Pransky, S. M. (2010). Defining ankyloglossia: a case series of anterior and posterior tongue ties. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 74(9), 1003-1006.
Huang, Quo, Berkowski & Guilleminault. (2015). Short Lingual Frenulum and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children. International Journal of Pediatric Research. 1(1). https://www.kidstownapp.com/wp-content/uploads/short-ling-frenum-and-sleep-apnea-1.pdf
International Association of Pediatric Dentistry (IAPD). (2021). IAPD Foundational articles and consensus recommendations: Management of ankyloglossia. https://iapdworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/08_Management-of-Ankyloglossia.pdf
International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners (IBLCE). (2017). Advisory opinion: Assessment, diagnosis, and referral. Retrieved from https://iblce.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/advisory-opinion-assessment-diagnosis-referral-english.pdf
International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners. (2021). Current statistics on worldwide IBCLCs. Retrieved from https://iblce.org/about-iblce/current-statistics-on-worldwide-ibclcs/
Ito, Y., Shimizu, T., Nakamura, T., & Takatama, C. (2015). Effectiveness of tongue-tie division for speech disorder in children. Pediatrics International, 57(2), 222. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.1111/ped.12474
Iwanaga, J., Takeuchi, N., Oskouian, R. J., & Tubbs, R. S. (2017). Clinical Anatomy of the Frenulum of the Oral Vestibule. Cureus, 9(6), e1410. https://doi-org.proxy.myunion.edu/10.7759/cureus.1410
Kapoor, V., Douglas, P.S., Hill, P.S., Walsh, L.J., & Tennant, M. (2018). Frenotomy for tongue-tie in Australia from 2006-2016: an increasing problem. The Medical Journal of Australia. 208(2). 88-89. https://doi-org.10.5694/mja17.00438/
Kim EJ, Choi JH, Kim KW, Kim, T.H., Lee, S.H., Shin, C., Lee, K.Y. & Lee, S.H. (2011). The impacts of open-mouth breathing on upper airway space in obstructive sleep apnea: 3-D MDCT analysis. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngoly. 268(4). 533‐539. https://link-springer-com.proxy.myunion.edu/article/10.1007%2Fs00405-010-1397-6
Knickman, J.R., Kovner, A.R. (2015). Jonas and kovner’s health care delivery in the United States, 11th Edition: Vol. 11th edition. Springer Publishing Company.
Kotlow, L. (2011). Infant Reflux and Aerophagia Associated with the Maxillary Lip-tie and Ankyloglossia (Tongue-tie). Clinical Lactation. 2(4). 25-29. https://www.kiddsteeth.com/assets/pdfs/articles/aerophagia_2011.pdf
Kotlow, L.A. (2011). Infant Reflux and Aerophagia Associated with the Maxillary Lip-tie and Ankyloglossia (Tongue-tie). Clinical Lactation, 2(4). 25-29. https://www.kiddsteeth.com/assets/pdfs/articles/aerophagia_2011.pdf
Kotlow, L.A. (2013). Diagnosing and understanding the maxillary lip-tie (superior labial, the maxillary labial frenum) as it relates to breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation. 29(4). 458‐464.
Kotlow, L.A. (2016). Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER): Benign Infant Acid Reflux or just Plain Aerophagia? International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition. 5(1). 10-16. https://www.kiddsteeth.com/assets/pdfs/articles/finalrefluxpaper3162016.pdf
Krol, D.M. & Keels, M.A. (2007). Oral Conditions. Pediatrics in Review. 28. 15-22. https://doi-org.10.1542/pir.28-1-15
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